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Saturday, April 20, 2024

Category: Travel

HOW DID THE CAJUN CULTURE ORIGINATE

CAJUNS

Cajuns are the specific class of people who are French Canadian descent present along the marshes, prairies and small streams of Louisiana.  The word “Cajun”emerged in 19th
century when the Acadians began to arrive. Generally, the term Cajun is used to narratethose people of French that belongs to south Louisiana. But sometimes the word “Acadian” is used; and when one someone searches for it they find that their antecedents in real were Acadians from Canada.

DEMOGRAPHY

In 1970, there were about 8 lac Cajuns present in Louisiana. When Acadians began to arrive in Louisiana, possibly as early as 1756, the population expanded rapidly, from about six thousand in 1810 to thirty five thousand in 1815.

CULTURAL RELATIONS           

The Acadians were French colonists who settled the area in the 1600’s, now which is known as “Nova Scotia”. In the mid of 18th century, Acadians were expelled by the British in 1755. Over the subsequent 30 years, thousands of the expelled Acadians made their way towards south Louisiana. But in the next 100+ years, the Acadians develop the commanding culture in many areas of south Louisiana. They keep much of their culture, and take some of the other cultural impacts. The Spanish, German, English, French, Indian and other cultures adjoined to the Acadian culture to build the “Cajun culture”.

Due to addition of migrants who reached in the start of 1800s and a high birth rate, the Acadians increased fastlyand it becomes the most numerous group in many locales where they settled. It was not until after World War I that conventional Society entered in Acadiana and start to influence on Cajun people life. Mechanism of fishing, farming and cattle raising, the constructions of roads that links southern Louisiana to the rest of the state, mass communication, and mandatory education changed regional economic conditions and revealed Cajuns to mainstream Louisiana society. The use of Cajun French language decreased, and in 1921 it was banned in public schools.

At the end of World War II Cajun veterans returns to their homes and it was the starting of a new era in Cajun culture, one distinguished by continuing participation in normal life and by the birth of Cajun ethnicity and efforts are done to preserve some traditional beliefs and practices. In 1968,Louisianacreated Council for the Development of French in Louisiana (CODOFIL) as a procedure to encourage the teaching of Frenchin public schools. Due to disputes over which French should be teach, Standard French or Cajun French the program has not been so much successful, though many Cajun children take part in French-language programs

MISCONCEPTION ABOUT LANGUAGE

It is general belief in the US that people who speaks French in Louisiana must be “Cajun”, but this is misconception that must be have to address, says Robert St. Thomas. “Cajuns” are not at all the only French-speaking people in Louisiana. There are 18 francophone and creolophone identities in Louisiana.

ACADIAN CULTURE IN LOUISIANA

Acadians were deliberately affected by the local Creoles. They took their words, borrowed their cuisine and cooking style. So, they have specificity from their Acadians cousins in the North. Acadian and Creole culture are therefore slightly associated with each other.There is something which is also very typical in northern Acadians, theirThibault and Thibodeau jokes.

Northern Acadians have many things that not present in the south, like their meals such as:

  • la poutine rapee
  • la poutine atrou
  • ployeacadienne

These dishes are a type of French/Breton galette de sarrazin but with special sarrazin flour from Madawaska. Their cuisine is not like their southern counterparts.

In the south, people use fruits, vegetables and spices that are unfamiliar to the north, and cook things like jambalaya, gumbo and fricassee. This is though shared with Creole culture as well.

Prepare To Go On A Marvelous Voyage In You Own Yatch

Do you have ever wanted to know what it would be like to leave all your worries behind and spend some time in the lonely seas? Now, why do we usually call sea a lonely place? That’s because other than the cold breeze and clear sky there ’s nothing to be seen right? Well, it’s not entirely correct as believe it or not once you go out in the sea for the very first time there’s some kind of an aura which will surely make you fall in love with it.

In order to spend your leisure time sailing in the sea waters, you need to hire a boat service. But it won’t let you experience the real beauty what lies within. For this purpose, people have now started to hire Yatch services so as to spend some quality time with their family and friends.

What is a Yatch?

Although many of you must have heard this term before but did not have any sort of knowledge as to what an yatch really is. Used traditionally as a means of the sailing vessel by the navy personels of the Dutch army, a yatch is a type of boat which have now become a means of snob appeal by the upper class people.

Because of the comports and luxury it provides, a yatch is generally marked at a very high price range, making it almost a dream for a daily wage earner or middle-class people to even think about buying it. But not to worry as now we can easily hire a yatch service and can spend a day or two sailing in the sea, thereby enjoying our vacation or holiday with our family.

Types of Yatch:-

If you are plannig to buy a yatch or even going to hire one, its essential that you know what all types of this vessel are availble in the market.

  • Those who are looking for some kind of sporty yatch designs they can choose an Express cruiser. They provide for an amazing living area with other unique features.
  • If you want a more luxurious yatch that can provide you with a beautiful view of the surroundings, a flybridge will be the most suitable option.
  • The most trending one is the motor yatch which has a larger deck area and is powered by a motor.

Now that you are well aware about the usefulnes and types of an Yatch, no need to wait anymore. Go out and sail because the sea is calling you.

Things to Enjoy Holidays in Kerala – Paradise on Earth

India is one beautiful country that is worth offering a fascinating holiday to people of all ages and in every season. When you plan to go for a holiday in this vast country choose a delightful India tour package that allows you to see the extremely beautiful destinations. Getting a package from a genuine provider will be a fabulous way of spending a vacation with family.

Choosing a destination is tough if you pick India as your holiday destination as there are several extraordinary locations that are worth of visiting once in a lifetime. Especially the southern part of the country India hosts the most beautiful state Kerala, which is nicknamed to be God’s Own Country. The state is well known for exotic animal and bird reserves, ancient temples, shiny water bodies, Ayurvedic centers, fragrant spices and several scenic beauty locations.

 pick India as your holiday destination

  • The romantic destination studded between the Western Ghats and Arabian Sea is the destination that is for relaxation. Whether you are newly married going for a honeymoon or an enthusiast traveler who loves nature paying a visit to the small but the prettiest destination Kerala will surely offer the holiday you like to spend.
  • This state is covered with lush green valleys, extremely beautiful backwaters, breathtaking waterfalls, hill stations and is a fine blend of sand and water grabbing interest of every traveler. If you are searching for a peaceful and a calm ambience visiting Kerala will be the apt decision as this destination is beautiful in every season.
  • The major attraction of Kerala is the backwater and these offer an extremely memorable experience as one can see picturesque locations, staying in the houseboats and tasting the typical local food.
  • Houseboats are the major attraction of the backwaters as one can stay in the spacious boats and can spend come great time floating in a luxury boat with all comforts and seeing the beauty of the nature.
  • One must not miss seeing Alappuzha, Kollam, Kuttanad, Munroe Island and a few more during the trip. The dazzling state Kerala is not only known for natural wonders, but one can even explore the locations that have an immense historical importance.
  • Along seeing the wonderful locations, one can taste lip smacking delicacies of the place. One must not miss seeing Guruvayoor, Wayanad, Kanyakumari, Thekkady, Munnar and a few more alluring destination of the most sparkling state Kerala.

Pick a Kerala tour package that is specially designed for your comfort and convenience as several tour planners are providing fascinating tour packages online. Picking one for your need carefully will be a better plan and see that it satisfies all your requirements within the budget.  The reliable tour planner will offer a wonderful chance to explore the paradise on earth and even arrange for accommodation along with food and a vehicle for moving all around. So people interested in spending a wonderful vacation in the mesmerizing land must get all their bookings beforehand and experience the fun offered in the small but the amazing state of South India. If you want luxury experience then Maharaja Express Train is best for you which is World’s leading Luxury Train in India and most awarded. The Southern Sojourn and The Southern Jewels Journey of Maharaja Express Train will take you there.

Recreational Vehicle: Here is Your Complete Guide in Preparation for a Camping Adventure with the Family

Going out for a vacation with the entire family is a great experience. Aside from bonding, you’d also experience new things together. Families are going out of the country to see new faces in new places they desire. Others are spending days in national parks to camp with other people. But others are also interested in renting an RV. Basically, it is what makes people interested in camping while bringing the essentials on board.

What is an RV? RV stands for a recreational vehicle. It somehow reflects the basic needs of an individual at home. It has a room for sleeping, it has a kitchen, and sometimes it also carries a portable comfort room. Depending on your budget and preference, the camping trailer rental services can deliver the product to you.

Check Out Here Why People Choose RV for Vacation Trips

Every person has a reason as to why traveling becomes an interest. For families, vacation is the perfect time to build a strong relationship with each other. And, being in one place most of the time is convenient to get away from the busy city streets. To learn about a few good reasons why people rent RV, have a glimpse below.

  • It makes you feel at home
  • Every household member can get comfy
  • You can visit random places anytime
  • You can save cash on expensive hotels
  • Work from home will be more convenient and fun

From the list above, you may also become interested in saving up for an RV trip. Some people are buying their own RV. Others are even watching DIY tutorials to build a good RV from scratch. In case you’re still undecided to buy, simply try to rent one first. By then, you can identify if an RV lifestyle is a good choice to have.

Tips to Make your RV Experience Memorable

•              Pack Wisely

Never panic and end up packing everything from home to your RV. Remember, the RV is a mobile home that doesn’t have to look like a mansion getting around the cities. Be minimal when you are packing things up. And, don’t forget the essentials.

•              Plan an Itinerary

If you’re concerned about the daily fuel consumption, be sure to plot the itinerary first. Buy a map and check the tourist spots you can pass by. Make use of the time while you’re on the road. Identify as to where you are going to spend the night. And, check if you can visit local beaches during the daytime.

•              Set a Daily Budget

Another important thing is to set a daily budget for the entire family. Sure, you can save a lot in an RV trip. But, if you’re not utilizing the kitchen and the outdoors wisely, you may spend extra on street foods. There’s nothing wrong if you decide to eat in a restaurant with the family. But, if you’ll spend everything in one day, you may find it hard to pay for your fuel back home.

If you decide to take a road trip, be sure to secure everything first. Aside from the payment for the RV, you need to inform your family first as well. RV trips are exciting but it’s not easy. And, it’s even more difficult if it’s the first time for the family to camp for a long period of time. In which case, it’s ideal to talk things out with the family members beforehand. As soon as you get a yes for an answer, don’t forget to apply the tips stated above.

Energy Efficiency Measures Adopted by the Indian Railways

The electricity consumption by the Indian Railways accounted for 2.5% of the total electricity consumption in India. Owing to this, the 4th largest transport network in the world took upon the herculean task to obtain energy efficiency while developing and implementing all technologies associated with energy efficiency and researching the best practices to achieve energy efficiency. While there have been many developments such as online booking of tickets and online checking of the running status of trains, some developments to achieve energy efficiency have had a widespread impact. This can go a long way in reducing the use of fossil fuels and encouraging the development of cleaner sources of energy. In addition to developing energy-efficient systems and practices, the use of energy should drastically go down.

Some of the projects undertaken by the Indian Railways

  • Replacing old lights with LEDs

Palakkad Railway Division brought about a radical change in the 95 stations that fall under the division. They switched to LED light bulbs, boards, energy-efficient fans, and AC units and managed to save a massive Rs.62.3 lakhs on bill payments.

160-watt LED floodlights were welcomed warmly as 400-watt metal halide lights were bid farewell. With the mantra being out with the old and in with the new, neon stations boards at Palakkad junction, Shoranur Junction, Kozhikode, and Thalassery paved the way for LED-based boards.

 running status

Regular fans were replaced with energy efficient Brushless Direct Current fans, which save 30 watts in comparison, and regular AC units were replaced by inverter type AC units. The Railway Hospital in Palakkad and the DRM’s office installed 20 kW and 10 kW solar power plants for energy efficiency. 3 kW plant at Thalassery station and two kW plant at Parli station started functioning to meet the goals of energy efficiency.

  • The use of electric locomotives

In September, a 12,000 HP locomotive was imported from Alstom in France, which arrived at Kolkata port. This is a very high-powered electric locomotive that is beneficial to reduce energy efficiency as it will carry freight at twice the existing speed.

The first major FDI project in the rail sector, a deal was inked in November between the Indian Railways and the French company, which led to an agreement of manufacturing 800 such engines in the next 11 years. However, only first five locomotives will be imported, whereas the remaining 795 will be built and the delivery will be spread between 2018 and 2028. The line capacity in the rail network will be significantly improved by the increased speed.

  • Replacing regular toilets with bio-toilets

The use of bio-digester toilets is being incorporated in the railway network by the end of December 2018 as against 2019 as an attempt to make railway trains energy efficient. Bio-digester toilets break down solid waste and convert it into carbon dioxide, methane, and water.

This waste can also cause a lot of diseases to people who live in the vicinity of the railway tracks and may even contaminate groundwater.

Thus, there have been various initiatives taken by the railways to increase energy efficiency, and the little efforts that have been made across the country will lead to massive development as a whole.

Enjoy Journey Effortlessly, without Luggage

For few people, the way toward putting away stuff is to hurl everything into a unit, bolt the entryway, and leave. That can work for those with less important things and heaps of additional storage space. Whatever remains of us would be all around encouraged to be all the more perceiving and ponder in our self-stockpiling technique.

Taking some time forthright to build up a self-stockpiling design can be certainly justified regardless of the speculation. Here are a few thoughts/zones to address as a major aspect of that arrangement:

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  1. Decide whether you require an atmosphere controlled unit.
    Consider it the distinction between putting away things in your home or an unheated carport. While a carport gives assurance against numerous natural variables (e.g., soaking precipitation), your belonging might be liable to outrageous temperature vacillations, dampness and perhaps dampness leaking through the carport entryway and different purposes of section.

In the event that you have things, for example, fine art that can be debased or obliterated by dampness, dampness or significant temperature swings, at that point an atmosphere controlled unit is likely the approach.

  1. Know your Insurance details.
    To begin with, figure out what, assuming any, protection the office accommodates singular units (and ensure this matches up to state insurance standards and directions). Read this precisely and, if necessary, affirm that your comprehension of the data is exact. In light of whatever not secured by the office, draw in a protection pro to evaluate extra substance protection. A few offices offer this extra self-stockpiling inhabitant protection; others offer assurance designs.
  2. Try not to store what you can’t remain to lose.
    By and large, this falls into either wistful or crucial things for which no measure of financial pay is reasonable. In these cases, it merits seeking after more secure sorts of capacity than the run of the mill self-storage gives.
  3. Give yourself some space.
    Counsel an accomplished stockpiling advisor in case you don’t know how huge a unit you require. Other than sheer volume, there might be particular contemplations, for example, the requirement for simple access to specific things, which will require extra leeway, for example, walkways.
  4. Pack keen.
    Try not to hold back with regards to getting uniform size boxes and pressing materials. Free boxes from the nearby store may do the trick now and again, yet for the most part having quality boxes with tops, bubble wrap/pressing peanuts, and appropriate tape will demonstrate the most ideal approach. However much as could reasonably be expected, make each crate unequivocally stuffed with things and such fillers as pressing peanuts, bubble wrap or daily paper.
  5. Think about critters.
    To anticipate or possibly control issues, do some exploration and apply counter-measures as required. To start with, check with the office staff about any detailed issues, both vast and in your general vicinity; and what, assuming any, normal vermin control measures they utilize.

In rundown, the more significant you esteem your resources to be-whether it’s nostalgic, money related or different contemplations during travel, the additional time merits spending to ensure everything is satisfactorily secured and effectively open.

The Beauty of Triple Hummer Limos: What You Need to Know and How to Hire One

Limousines are incredible vehicles. They do not only look beautiful on the outside but they also look amazing on the inside. A lot of people are dreaming of owning one but still these vehicles are too expensive. Nevertheless, many have started building a limo rental business which makes up as an answer to the dream.

When it comes to these vehicles, the newly idolized one is the triple hummer limo and it is perfect for weddings and parties. There are already a lot of celebrities who rent this since it provide the experience of luxury. To know more info on Triple Hummer Limos and how to hire one, better set your eyes straightly on this page.

What You May Get

With the biggest stretched black hummer limo in Australia, you will keep your eyes here. What this beautiful wheeled creature acquires are:

o   Electric steps

o   Laser lighting

o   Raised ceiling

o   Disco bar tops

o   Smoke machines

o   4000W stereo system

o   Lamborgine front doors

o   Jet style gullwing doors

o   2 main bar areas at the rear and front

o   LCD screen at the front and rear

o   4 supplementary bar areas found between seats

Triple Hummer Limos

Why Hiring is Essential

With special events, limos are gorgeous. But what makes these vehicles more pleasing is the luxury you may get through having the triple hummer limo. You need to hire one for a fantastic night out. You do not only feel like a star but you feel more pampered than them. Of course, here are things you need to know why you need to hire this beauty.

o   It is extremely stylish. 

When talking about transporting people, limousines are one of the best ways to do it. It does not only offer comfort to the passengers but extreme style as well. 

o   It keeps everyone together. 

When attending events, you always go with your friends. And with that, your four-seater car is not enough for the six of you. With this, hiring a limousine is an essential answer. What’s more, when you get to hire a triple hummer limo, having more than six in the ride is possible as this is a huge vehicle. 

o   It is safe and secure. 

When a friend is driving your car to go to a special event, sometimes he gets distracted. Talking sometimes makes the interruption. But with limousines, risk is eliminated when your friend is not diverted while driving. Everyone gets the freedom to chat with all their might while enjoying a bottle of tasty wine. Of course, you can drink wine while inside the limousine. 

o   It is for everyone and not only for celebrities. 

More and more celebrities each day are using limos. They hire one when attending special events. It is not only the indulgence that these gorgeous limos bring but also their finest style and comfort. But this type of limousine is not only for celebrities as everyone who hires it can use it freely. Companies offering it already provide a price which people can afford.

The Bottom Line

Riding in a triple hummer limo is like a dream come true. It makes you feel like a star. But hey, limo rental companies are now giving people the chance to hire this special limousine without spending excessively. What’s more, you will get to enjoy the ride without bothered with everyone’s safety as no one is distracted here. Of course, when you hire this exceptional vehicle, a chauffeur is also provided.

The Benefits of Whale Watching

Whale watching is a popular pastime which has brought enjoyment to thousands if not millions of people over the years. More recently, we have had the opportunity to be able to embark upon organised tours with the sole purpose of getting as close to these creatures as possible whilst still ensuring they remain protected.

There are several benefits to this activity which we are going to outline below. If you’ve ever been interested in whale watching, keep reading to learn more.

Experience Whales in Their Natural Habitat

Whale watching in Sydney can be booked through one of several companies

The best place to view any animal is in their natural environment, which of course isn’t always possible. Luckily with whales, it is. Whales live for many years making it possible to view them around the world as they travel throughout different bodies of water.

Marine Life Awareness and Conservation

The environment of this planet is of course important. Whale watching is not only an opportunity to view whales up close but also to learn about them and their importance as well as the importance of their natural environment.

Taking an interest in whales helps to promote an interest in this planet’s seas and oceans, benefiting everything that lives within them. Every trip out onto the water educates those on the vessel, increasing the awareness of marine life as well as keeping an eye on the whales, making sure they don’t come to harm.

Promote Tourism

Not just here in Sydney, Australia – whales can be seen all over the world in places such as Canada and Sweden. Travelling to see wales promotes quality tourism which in turn benefits the economies where whale watching is popular.

This tourism can often be the lifeblood of smaller towns and cities which rely on the promotion of sustainable tourism for their prosperity.

Raise Awareness of Whaling

Whaling, which refers to the hunting of whales is a common practice in some parts of the world. This is always for economic reasons as whales are often seen as a source of food. It has been shown that whale watching is more economically advantageous than hunting whales for their meat, for all concerned.

Raising awareness will hopefully allow us to capitalise on tourism and reduce the impact that whaling has to the world’s population of whales.

Reduction of Pollution

The amount of plastic and foreign material currently in the oceans and seas is a cause for concern. Even creatures as large as whales can become tangled up in nets and other pieces of debris that have been discarded. If that wasn’t enough, large pieces of plastic can find their way into the stomach of a whale, preventing them from being able to eat and eventually causing death.

Whale watching in Sydney can be booked through one of several companies

Sustainable Whale Watching

If you’re located in Sydney, you’re in the perfect place to be able to embark upon a whale watching tour. Whale watching in Sydney can be booked through one of several companies providing tours throughout most of the year. Simply make your booking and be prepared to come away with a new found appreciation of the natural environment.

Be sure to spread the word and let your family and friends in on this opportunity.

Travelling to Kolkata? Make Sure You Enjoy the Most Authentic Bengali Flavours from these Places

Kolkata has always been a food lover’s paradise. Immersed in the city’s heart and history are the delicious cuisines. Take a dig into some of its most iconic restaurants and streets that exude the aroma of some of the best dishes of India. This is where you get all the local food in Kolkata. Next time you travel to this part of the country, make sure you visit these eatery joints and savour the delicacies of the East. 

It’s called the food lover’s paradise. And for all the right reasons. This is Kolkata we are talking about, and the city makes no mistakes when it’s about serving up a scrumptious meal. For those who thought that Kolkata’s palates stop at fish, brace yourself for Kolkata’s most interesting local flavours and the places to find it.

Kathi Roll at Zeeshan, Sarat Bose Road

If you’ve ever been to Kolkata, you know that Kathi Rolls are what golgappas are to Delhi or vada pav is to Mumbai. Even if you have to take a Mumbai to Kolkata flight or Delhi to Kolkata train, a well-made Kathi roll can make your trip worth it. So, here’s a little tip, on your visit to Kolkata; keep some space for these rolls at Zeeshan. The doughy texture of the parantha with a fluffy egg does justice to the health conscious league as they are careful with the oil. And the flavours are all from Bengal.

Nahoum & Sons Jewish Bakery, New Market 

Why we say Jewish, yet local? Because Nahoum & Sons gives you a flavour of what the small Jewish community has been making for years. This one brings you pastries, rum balls, brownies and more with a Jewish twist.

Kewpie’s, Elgin Lane 

Nothing fancy about Kewpies. But everything is authentic about it. You will find everything you want in a Bengali meal, at Kewpies. The meals are served in terracotta utensils. You get everything from Daab Chingri to Malai Churry Chingri here. Stop for a thali; you won’t regret.

Bohemian, Old Ballygunge 1st Lane

Experience local flavours in fine dining style. Welcome to a place that has everything you want from the local Kolkata food. From the panch phoran chicken to vodka-soaked prawns, there’s nothing you won’t find. Gear up for some Gondhoraj Lime Bhekti (cod in King Lime sauce). And if that wasn’t enough, the chefs will stir up a perfect Aam Aada Bhekti (cod in mango and ginger sauce), something you find in Delhi or Mumbai easily.

Ballygunge Place

Walk into this 100-year-old bungalow with everything Bengali on its menu. Kasha Mangsho, Daab Chingri and all traditional spicy Bengali curries are waiting for you here. They usually are a busy place, so make sure you are okay waiting for your food when you visit here.

Kolkata Airport

So you checked your Indigo or Go Air or Air India Flight Status and just found out that your flight is delayed by an hour or more? Well, worry not, as a few stalls here will give you the most authentic flavours one last time before you leave this beautiful city. Grab a meal at Top Deck Restaurant or get some authentic Bengali sweets from Sweets Stall and satiate your sweet tooth.

Take a walk into some of the old streets of Kolkata and enjoy some excellent dining and street food experience. From nostalgic Kolkata street food to the historic Jewish secrets, do not miss the food experience when you are in Kolkata next.

Railway station declared as heritage sites

Train journeys are the most memorable journey in everyone’s life. Each of these journey has untold stories of its own. Since the time of British rule railway networks spread throughout India and it is considered most efficient and largest railway networks in the world. You can always take any other commute to travel but the flavours of train journeys are different. You can explore India thoroughly only if you commute by train because it connects India in each and every way possible.

UNESCO has declared world heritage sites which includes many mountain railways of India. Those are the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Kalka Shimla Railway. UNESCO has also declared ChtrapatiShivajiTerminus (previously known as Victoria Terminus) as part of India Railway as world heritage site. The Darjeeling Himalayan is located in the foothills of the Himalayas in West Bengal covering 5.34 ha area. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway is located in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu consisting 4.59 ha area. The Kalka Shimla Railway located in the Himalayan foothills of HimachachalPardesh covering an area of 79.06 ha.

The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway started functioning from 1881. It was the first hill passenger a railway in India. It connects New Jalpaiguri with Darjeeling passing through Ghoom. The engineering behind it is dynamic and unique as it has to address the problem of establishing an effective rail link in the beautiful mountainous terrain of Darjeeling. It helped in the development of the queen of hill station and one of the main tea growing areas in India. It involves ingenious design of six zigzag reverses and three loops. It was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1999.

The construction of Nilgiri Mountain Railway was completed in 1908. It is a single track 46 long metre gauge railway. There has an elevation of 326 m to 2203 m. UNESCO added Nilgiri Mountain Railway as World Heritage Site in July 2005 and named as Mountain Railways of India. From Kallar to Coonoor there are 208 curves and 13 tunnels and 27 viaducts.

The Kalka Shimla Railway built in mid nineteenth century covering a long area of 96.6 km. It was built to help the population of Shimla to get easy commute to connect to other parts of the hill. It connects Kalka in the foothills to Shimla. At first there were 107 tunnels built in Kalka Shimla Railway but only 102 is used. The longest tunnel situated at Barong. UNESCO declared it as World Heritage Site ‘Mountain Railways in India’ in 2008.

ChatrapatiShivaji Railway station in Mumbai has a history of its own and serves as the headquarters of Central Railways. It was built to commemorate the Golden Jubliee of Queen Victoria in Bori Bandar area of Mumbai. In the subcontinent Victoria terminus is the first terminus station in the subcontinent. It reveals the great 19th century architectural design sense of British Commonwealth, it is a mixture of Victorian Gothic Revival and traditional Indian features.

These railways have an outstanding and innovative transportation systems also as well food in train are fabulous. Everyone should try once to get on these trains to have a lifetime experience.